Kinds of
Plagiarism
Plagiarism can be defined as
plagiarizing, changing, or taking the idea of work to be made back in a different from
without including the original source or owner of the work with the aim of
making the copying work as purely his own thoughts. People who take
plagiarism themselves are called plagiarist.
Below will be explained briefly about the type of
plagiarism:
1.
Verbatim
Plagiarism
The highest plagiarism of the weight of the violation is
verbatim plagiarism, which is taking the work of another person exactly as it
is, by giving the impression that the plagiarism of the person concerned is
personal. Without mentioning the source
2.
Patchwork
Plagiarism
Patchwork plagiarism is done by taking other people’s
work from various sources without mentioning the reference. The piece from
various sources are then sewn so that it becomes a new work and is suggested as
the original work of plagiarism.
3.
Paraphrase
Plagiarism
Plagiarism is done by changing the sentence from the
original writer into a new sentence from the perpetrators of plagiarism. If the
quote is honest, the original author’s sentence should be formulated as a
direct quote and a reference to the place where the quotation was obtained.
However, paraphrasing plagiarism will do this by taking over the quote and
displaying it as an indirect quote, again not mentioning the source of the
reference, giving the impression that the original quote came from the
plagiarismist. Paraphrase plagiarism also applies when the original writing is
translated from one language to another without mentioning the original source.
4.
Keyword Plagiarism
or Key Phrases
Paraphrasing plagiarism which is more unseen is more
convert is keyword plagiarism or key phrase plagiarism. Here the perpetrator of
plagiarism only takes a number of key words or key phrases from the original
writing. Next he reformulated the sentences in the original writing, but still
included here and there the key words or key phrases of the original author,
without wanting to mention the source of the reference.
5.
Plagiarism
Structure Ideas
Among all types of plagiarism, the plagiarism of the
structure of ideas is the most hidden and most difficult to trace. Here
plagiarism perpetrators cheat on other people’s ideas and then this idea is
poured back through a series sentences, with different keywords or key phrases.
The ideas of others can come from written source, films, or even oral
utterances delivered through various forums. In this context, the keywords and
key phrases of the oiginal idea owner are no longer used, but the structure of
the idea is still the same. Opinion of the ideas like this is difficult to
prove because the similarity of such ideas can be admitted to happen by chance
Laws Arrange Copyright
Law number 28 year 2014 about Copyright
According to this law, copyright is the creator’s
exclusive right that arise automatically based on the declarative principle
after a work has been manifested in a tangible from without reducing
restrictions in accordance with the provisions of the legislation. Exlusive rights
are rights reserved only for the creator or recipient of the copyright. If there
are other people who want to take advantage of the creation, this person must
get permission first from the creator or recipient of the copyright.
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